See derhaka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "drohaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोह",
"alt": "द्रोहक",
"t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "درهاک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "durhaka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "درهاک",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 53 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treason (disloyalty to the Sultan or State)"
],
"id": "en-derhaka-ms-noun--pj9UH4L",
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disobedience (to the lawful authority of an official superior, or of a child to the parents)"
],
"id": "en-derhaka-ms-noun-TLP8Sr~1",
"links": [
[
"disobedience",
"disobedience"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infidelity (of a wife to a husband, or of a man to his vows)"
],
"id": "en-derhaka-ms-noun-dtjfcSO9",
"links": [
[
"infidelity",
"infidelity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dərhaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
}
],
"word": "derhaka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "drohaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोह",
"alt": "द्रोहक",
"t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "درهاک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih derhaka",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling derhaka",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "durhaka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "درهاک"
},
"expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, comparative lebih derhaka, superlative paling derhaka)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penderhaka [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penderhakaan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kederhakaan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menderhaka [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "meN- + -i",
"word": "menderhakai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "di- + -i",
"word": "diderhakai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berderhaka [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rebellious; treacherous; impious"
],
"id": "en-derhaka-ms-adj-vRJ4RcCt",
"links": [
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"impious",
"impious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "treachery, treason, betrayal; in a more general context",
"translation": "treachery, treason, betrayal; in a more general context",
"word": "khianat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dərhaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
}
],
"word": "derhaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/akə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ka",
"Rhymes:Malay/kə"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "drohaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोह",
"alt": "द्रोहक",
"t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "درهاک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "durhaka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "درهاک",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"treason (disloyalty to the Sultan or State)"
],
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disobedience (to the lawful authority of an official superior, or of a child to the parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"disobedience",
"disobedience"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infidelity (of a wife to a husband, or of a man to his vows)"
],
"links": [
[
"infidelity",
"infidelity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dərhaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
}
],
"word": "derhaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/akə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ka",
"Rhymes:Malay/kə"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penderhaka [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penderhakaan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kederhakaan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menderhaka [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "meN- + -i",
"word": "menderhakai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "di- + -i",
"word": "diderhakai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berderhaka [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "drohaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोह",
"alt": "द्रोहक",
"t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "درهاک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih derhaka",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling derhaka",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "durhaka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "درهاک"
},
"expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, comparative lebih derhaka, superlative paling derhaka)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rebellious; treacherous; impious"
],
"links": [
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"impious",
"impious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dərhaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "treachery, treason, betrayal; in a more general context",
"translation": "treachery, treason, betrayal; in a more general context",
"word": "khianat"
}
],
"word": "derhaka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derhaka meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.